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Institut de minéralogie, de physique des matériaux et de cosmochimie
UMR 7590 - UPMC/CNRS/IRD/MNHN

Research themes

Mars Interior

  • Structure of Mars interior (NASA InSight mission),
  • Chemical and mineral composition of Mars from orbital, in situ (rovers) and orbital data,
  • Phase diagrams, melting curves and physical properties under high pressure and temperature of silicates and oxides composing Mars mantle,
  • Phase diagrams, melting curves and physical properties under high pressure and temperature of iron alloys composing Mars core,
  • Deep volatiles cycle on Mars.

 

Mars surface

  • Chemical and mineral composition of igneous surface of Mars from orbital, in situ (rovers) and orbital data,
  • Fluid activity and fluid-rock interactions in the Mars crust,
  • Erosion, weathering and sedimentary processes on Mars through mineralogy and geochemistry,

 

Life on Mars (?)

  • Investigating Mars habitability through orbital and in situ observations and comparison with terrestrial analogs,
  • Biosignatures relevant to Mars: mineralogy and geochemistry, lab experiments and in situ data,
  • Detection of organics on Mars: which one? How to detect them (in particular by Raman/IR spectroscopy)? effect of UV irradiation?

Cécile Duflot - 21/12/17

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